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An Am/Be neutron source and its use in integral tests of differential neutron reaction cross-section data
Authors:MS Uddin  MR Zaman  SM Hossain  I Spahn  S Sudár  SM Qaim
Institution:1. Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh;2. Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (INST), Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh;3. Institut für Neurowissenschaften und Medizin, INM-5: Nuklearchemie, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany;4. Institute of Experimental Physics, Debrecen University, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary;1. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de, Sistemas Energéticos, Paseo Cuauhnáhuac 8532, 62550 Jiutepec, Morelos, Mexico;2. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Neutron Physics and Reactor, Technology (INR), Hermann-vom-Helmholtz-Platz-1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany;1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;2. School of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;3. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;4. Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Isotope Tracing and Detecting, Isotope Research Institute of Henan Academy of Sciences Co. Ltd, Zhengzhou 450015, China;1. University of Ghana, School of Nuclear and Allied Science, P.O. Box AE1, Atomic Energy, Accra, Ghana;2. Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, National Nuclear Research Institute, P.O. Box LG80, Legon, Ghana;1. Ankara University, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey;2. Gazi University, Gazi Education Faculty, 06500 Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:An Am/Be neutron source, installed recently at the Rajshahi University, is described. Neutron flux mapping was done using the nuclear reactions 197Au(n,γ)198Au, 113In(n,γ)114mIn, 115In(n,n′γ)115mIn and 58Ni(n,p)58Co. An approximate validation of the neutron spectral shape was done using five neutron threshold detectors and the iterative unfolding code SULSA. Integral cross sections of the reactions 54Fe(n,p)54Mn, 59Co(n,p)59Fe and 92Mo(n,p)92mNb were measured with fast neutrons (En>1.5 MeV) and compared with data calculated using the neutron spectral distribution and the excitation function of each reaction given in data libraries: an agreement within±6% was found.
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