父母-子女人格相似性对教养行为与青少年抑郁关系的调节作用

目的:考查父母-子女人格相似性对教养行为与青少年抑郁关系的调节作用。方法:采用中国科学院心理研究所全国青少年心理健康数据库中2009年的横断数据,对其中4474名11岁到22岁的在校学生数据进行分析。父母和子女人格均为自评,教养行为采用父母自评,抑郁由青少年自评。结果:父亲-子女在神经质维度上的相似性与父亲各项教养行为的交互作用均显著;母亲-子女在外向性维度上的相似性与母亲说理的交互作用显著,母亲-子女在神经质维度上的相似性与母亲各项教养行为的交互作用均显著,母亲-子女在精神质维度上的相似性与母亲监控交互作用显著。结论:父母-子女人格相似性对教养行为与青少年抑郁的关系具有显著的调节作用。

Moderating Effect of Parent-offspring Similarity in Personality on Relationship Between Parenting Behavior and Adolescent Depression

Objective: To investigate the moderating effect of parent-offspring similarity in personality on the relationship between parenting behavior and adolescent depression.Methods: The cross-sectional data of 4474 adolescents aged 11-22 of the National Survey of Adolescent Mental Health in China(2009) was used.Parents and children reported their own personalities.Parenting behaviors were reported by parents and adolescent depressions were reported by adolescents.Results: For neuroticism,the interaction between father-offspring similarity and three types of parenting behavior was significant respectively;while,for extraversion,the interaction between mother-offspring similarity and inductive reasoning was significant;for neuroticism,the interaction between mother-offspring similarity and three types of parenting behavior was significant respectively;for psychoticism,the interaction between mother-offspring similarity and monitoring was significant.Conclusion: Parent-offspring similarity in personality significantly moderated the relationship between parenting behavior and adolescent depression.