不同形式的心理护理方法对再次手术患者术前焦虑及术后康复的影响

目的探讨两种不同的心理护理方法对再次手术患者术前焦虑及术后康复的影响。方法将60例择期行再次手术患者随机分为实验组（30例，接受研究者制订的系统化口头的心理护理，并发放书面心理护理资料，术后再接受研究者的心理护理）和对照组（30例，接受当班护士口头一般心理护理），并测定其术前焦虑、心率、收缩压以及术后身体恢复的有关各项指标。结果实验组手术前焦虑及术后疼痛显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论本研究采用系统化口头心理护理，并发放书面的心理护理资料，在有效缓解术前焦虑，加速术后身体恢复等方面效果优于一般口头心理护理。

Effect of different mental nursing methods on preoperative anxiety and postoperative rehabilitation of reoperation patients

ObJective： To explore the effect of different mental nursing methods on preoperative anxiety and postoperative rehabilitation of reoperation patients. Methods： 60 reoperation patients were divided into the experimental group and the control group, the experimental group （n= 30） received systematic and oral mental nursing, written psyehologieal care information and mental nursing after operation） the control group （n= 30） reeeived oral and general mental nursing by on-duty nurse, and then the preoperative anxiety, heart rate, blood pressure and the relewLnt indexes were determined after recovery. Results： Preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain of the experimental group were prominently lower than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Coneluslon： The effect of systemic and oral mental nursing and written mental nursing information on alleviating the preoperative anxiety and accelerating the reeovery of the body after operation is superior to the general oral mental nursing.