经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后的患者希望水平与疾病感知的相关性研究

目的 了解经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后冠心病患者希望水平,并探讨疾病感知对患者希望水平的影响.方法 采用一般资料调查表、冠心病疾病感知问卷、Herth希望量表对176例门诊复查的经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后的冠心病患者进行调查.结果 经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后患者希望水平得分为（36.18±3.21）分,患者希望水平与疾病感知各维度存在相关性,且受文化程度、收入水平和对疾病急慢性及治疗控制性认识的影响.结论 经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后患者的希望水平处于偏高水平,且受多方面因素的影响,可为采取有效措施,提高患者的希望水平提供依据.

Correlation research of hope level and illness perception among patients with coronary heart disease after per-cutaneous coronary intervention

Objective The aim of this study was to examine hope level in patients with coronary heart disease after per-cutaneous coronary intervention and explore correlation with illness perception.Methods 176 patients in outpatient department were recruited after per-cutaneous coronary intervention.The Herth Hope Index （HHI）,Illness perception Questionnaire-Revised and demographic and clinical characteristics were collected.Results The hope level score of patients after per-cutaneous coronary intervention was （36.18±3.21）,the hope level was correlated with seven dimensions of illness perception and was influenced by degree of education,income level,whether the disease is acute or chronic and control belief.Conclusions The patients after per-cutaneous coronary intervention show high level of hope and is affected by many factors,this provides the basis for taking effective measures to improve the patients＇ level of hope.