自贡市农村人群高血压患病率及危险因素分析

目的了解自贡市农村人群高血压的流行情况及其影响因素,为西部农村人群高血压防治工作提供数据。方法2005—2007年在自贡市抽取10个农村社区部分〉18岁人群进行调查分析。结果调查3152例,高血压患病率为22．72％;高血压患者高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为37．71％、26．12％、2．51％;糖尿病患病率为1．78％;血脂异常患病率为1．68％。非条件Logistic回归分析结果,血脂异常、有家族史、低收入人群更易患高血压。结论我国西部农村人群高血压已有较高的患病率,但相应的控制率明显低于全国平均水平,急需采取有效措施提高控制率。

Analysis of the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among rural population in zigong city

Objective To describe the prevalence of hypertension in rural population and analyze the underlying risk faetors; to provide data for the control of hypertension in the rural area of West China. Methods Investigation and analysis was conducted among the poptdation aged over 18 randomly selected from 10 rural communities in Zigong from 2005 to 2007. Results A total of 3152 people were investigated and analyzed. The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension were 22.72% ,37.71% ,26.12% and 2.51% respectively. The rate of diabetes and abnormal blood lipids were 1.78% and 1.68% respectively. The results of the logistic regression showed that abnormal blood lipids, family histroy, and lower income were the risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was high in rural population of West China. But the control rate was lower than the average of the nation. These data called for ugent program to improve the control rate.