新疆南疆牧区肉羊生产现状及经济效益分析

新疆畜牧业正处于转型期,面临着资源制约增强、环境保护压力增大和畜牧业生产经营模式转型等诸多挑战。南疆牧区、半农半牧区主要以"放牧+补饲"和"放牧+舍饲"的生产方式为主。不同的生产方式决定了肉羊养殖的规模、繁殖率、饲草料成本、品种改良及生产管理的不同。本文以南疆牧区肉羊生产的不同生产方式下的不同规模为切入点,调查分析南疆牧区肉羊生产现状,分析牧区肉羊生产的经济效益;找出影响牧区肉羊生产经济效益的影响因素。

Analysis on the Production Status and Economic Benefits of Mutton Sheep in Pastoral Region of Southern Xinjiang

The animal husbandry under transition in Xinjiang is facing many challenges, such as strengthening of resource restriction, increasing pressure of environmental protection, and the transformation of mode of animal husbandry production and management,etc.. The mode of production is mainly "grazing +supplementary feeding" and "grazing + drylot feeding" in the pastoral region of Southern Xinjiang and farming-pastoral region. The different mode of production determines the difference of the breeding scale, reproductive rate, cost of composite feed, breed improvement and production management for mutton sheep. This paper takes the different scale under different mode of production of mutton sheep in the pastoral region of Southern Xinjiang as the pointcut, investigates and analizes production status and economic benefits of mutton sheep in pastoral region in Southern Xinjiang and finds the factors that affect the economic benefits.of mutton sheep.