病人对双向转诊的知晓率及意愿的分析

目的 了解病人对双向转诊的知晓率,分析影响病人双向转诊意愿的因素,为卫生管理决策提供参考依据.方法 采用问卷调查的形式收集资料,采用logistic回归模型对资料进行分析.结果 (1)影响病人双向转诊知晓率的因素有:病人对社区首诊的态度;病人居住地附近是否有社区卫生服务机构.(2)影响病人双向转诊意愿的因素有:病人对双向转诊可行性的态度;若社区与医院合作,病人对康复回社区的态度;若社区给予优惠,病人是否选择社区就医.结论 应加强双向转诊和社区首诊的宣传力度,加大对社区卫生服务机构的支持力度,社区卫生服务机构应尽量给病人提供更多优惠,同时扩大社区卫生服务机构与医院的合作范围.

Analysis of patients' awareness rate and intent for dual referral

Objective To learn the awareness rate of patients for dual referral and analyze factors affecting their intent, in order to provide references for healthcare decision making. Method Data were collected with questionnaires, and analyzed with logistic regress model. Results (1) Factors for patients' awareness rate: Patients' attitude toward first treatment in community) accessibility to community healthcare centers in their vicinity. (2) Factors affecting patients' intention for dual referral: Patients' attitude toward dual referral feasibility; patients' attitude toward rehabilitation back to community if the community joins hands with a hospital; whether patients would choose the community for treatment if the community offers benefits. Conclusion Greater efforts are expected to encourage the people to embrace the practices of dual referral and first treatment in community, and to support community healthcare centers, in addition to expanding the cooperation between such centers and hospitals.