男性强制戒毒人群的健康危险行为研究

目的了解男性强制戒毒人群人口学特征、注射使用毒品情况及相关的健康危险行为的流行病学情况。方法采用世界卫生组织毒品注射研究第二部分调查问卷(2a版)调查吸毒者社会人口学资料、吸毒的情况、性行为、艾滋病知识与行为改变等内容。结果共调查了200例对象，87.5%的被调查者曾静脉注射毒品，被调查者平均年龄为30.37±5.65岁，在最近六个月中，41.3%的注射毒品者曾合用针头和/或注射器，50.6%的吸毒者将自己使用过的针头和/或注射器给别人使用；大多数吸毒者(85%)与异性性伙伴性交时从不使用安全套；吸毒者了解AIDS知识的主要途径是大众媒体，61.8%的人从未采取任何预防艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的措施。结论男性强制戒毒人群存在大量健康危险行为，是HIV感染和传播的高危人群。

A Study on Health-damaging Behavior among Males Underwent Compulsory Detoxification

Objective:To study health-damaging behaviors of male addicts in an enforced detoxification institution in Changsha, China. Methods: WHO Drug Injecting Study Phase Ⅱ Questionnaire (version 2a) was used to interview the demographics, use of injection, sexual behavior, AIDS knowledge and behavior changes of 200 subjects. Results:87.5% of all 200 cases had injected drug intravonously. Average age of the subjects was 30.37±5.65. 41.3% injectors shared needles and/or syringes in the last 6 months. 50.6% injectors provided needles and/or syringes that they had used themselves to others. Most of the drug addicts(85%)never used condoms when having intercourse with their sex partners. The major way for drug addicts for obtam AIDS knowledge was the mass media, 61.8% of them never took any measures to prevent HIV. Conclusion: The male who was forced to undergo detoxification had a great deal of health-damaging behaviors, and constituted an important risk group of HIV infection and transmission.