合肥市流动人口性病/艾滋病知识及影响因素分析

目的 了解流动人口性病/艾滋病知识水平、行为特征、感染状况及其影响因素,为实施艾滋病/性病干预提供依据.方法 按照安徽省合肥市辖区分布采用整群抽样选取建筑工地工人、砖瓦厂工人、餐饮服务行业和商场从业人员、娱乐场所从业人员为对象进行面对面问卷调查,并进行梅毒、艾滋病病毒、丙肝检测.结果 共调查1 657人,其中男性993人,女性664人,平均年龄( 32.43±12.05)岁；艾滋病传播途径知晓率为67.3％,非传播途径知晓率为46.5％,性病知识知晓率为64.9％；年龄在22～30岁知晓率较高,外省籍知晓率低,随学历和月收入的增加知晓率提高；流动人口安全性行为意识和性病求医意识均缺乏；经检测,丙肝和梅毒感染率分别为0.3％和0.4％,未发现艾滋病病毒感染者.结论 应加强流动人口艾滋病非传播途径和预防知识的宣传教育,推广使用安全套,做好该人群性病/艾滋病健康教育工作.

Knowledge and prevalence of AIDS/STD among floating population in Hefei city

Objective To understand the status of knowledge,behavior feature and prevalence of AIDS/sexually transmitted disease(STD) and to provide scientific evidence for developing intervention model and evaluating intervention effect in floating population.Methods Subjects were selected by stratified cluster sampling in Hefei city from floating population.The subjects were surveyed with a structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview and detected for syphilis,human immundeficiency virus(HIV) and hepatitis C in...