自我效能干预法对提升肝源性糖尿病患者生存质量的效果

目的研究自我效能干预对肝源性糖尿病患者健康相关生存质量的影响。方法选择肝源性糖尿病患者70例，分为对照组和干预组各35例。分别给予常规护理及历时4周的自我效能训练。应用一般自我效能量表及SF-36量表中文版评估干预前后自我效能及健康相关生存质量：结果肝源性糖尿病患者自我效能感多为中低水平，干预4周后干预组自我效能、躯体功能、社会功能及情绪角色评分均高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论通过认知行为策略指导的自我效能训练，可有效提升肝源性糖尿病患者健康相关生存质量。

The effect of self-efficacy training on the quality of life in patients with hepatogenous diabetes

Objective To evaluate the effect of self- efficacy training on the quality of life in patients with hepatogenous diabetes. Methods Seventy patients with hepatogenous diabetes were assigned to routine nursing group and self - efficacy training group for 4 weeks. The patients were assessed by General Self - Efficacy Scale（GSES） and Health Survey Questionnaire - Short Form 36 （ SF - 36） before and after the intervention. Results The self- efficacy of the patient with hepatogenoos diabetes was in moderate - to - low level. After the intervention, the score of GSES as well as factor scores of physical function ,social function and emotional role in SF - 36 were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Training of self - efficacy through cognitive - behavioral strategies can effectively improve the quality of life in patients with hepatogenous diabetes.