抑郁发作中有无焦虑症状的临床对照分析

目的 了解抑郁发作中伴焦虑症状患者的临床特点、疗效和复发情况。方法 对47例伴有焦虑症状的抑郁发作病人和32例不伴焦虑症状的抑郁发作病人进行临床对照分析。结果 伴有焦虑症状的抑郁发作患者自杀率高、疗效差且复发率较高。结论 焦虑症状是抑郁发作病人自杀和预后不良的重要因素，积极治疗焦虑症状可降低抑郁发作患者自杀的危险性，提高抑郁发作的疗效，降低复发率。

A comparison study between clinical features of depression with and without anxiety symptoms.

Objective To investigate the clinical features, efficacy, and relapse rates of depression with and without anxiety symptoms. Method 47 depressive inpatients with anxiety symptoms and 32 depressive inpatients without anxiety symptoms had been evaluated by HAMD, KAMA and soon.Results The occurrence rates of suicidal behavior and relapse were more frequently in depressive inpatients with anxiety symptoms, and these patients were badly in efficacy. Conclusion Anxiety is one of the risk factors of suicide in depressive inpatients, and it also is one of the important factors to indicate relapse. So it should be treated as soon as possible in order to improve efficacy and reduce the occurence of suicide and relapse.