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食管胸段前鄰器官的定位研究
引用本文:许铁华. 食管胸段前鄰器官的定位研究[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 1988, 0(2)
作者姓名:许铁华
作者单位:华山冶金医专
摘    要:
本文测量了58具成年尸体食管胸段的长度,用内外相关和自身比例的方法,着重对食管胸段前邻器官的占位及其在胸骨上的投影作了定位研究,并结合临床应用进行了讨论。

关 键 词:食管  主动脉弓  左支气管  左肺静脉  左心房

Localization of the Organs Lying in Front of the Thoracic Segment of the Esophagus in Chinese
Xu Tiehua. Localization of the Organs Lying in Front of the Thoracic Segment of the Esophagus in Chinese[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 1988, 0(2)
Authors:Xu Tiehua
Affiliation:Xu Tiehua Department of Anatomy Huashan Metallurgical Medical College
Abstract:
In this article,we measured the thoracic segment of the esophagus and theadjacent organs in front of it on 58 adult cadavers.The whole length of the thor-acic segment of the esophagus was 17.8cm and the length of the sterum was 16cm.The outer diameter of the arch of the aorta was 3.0cm and that of the left bro-nchus 1.8cm.The distance from the upper border of the left superior pulmonaryvein to the lower border of the left inferior pulmonary vein was 3.5cm.The post-erior wall of the left atrium was 6.5cm long and that of the left ventricle was 3.5cm long.Proportional localization of these adjacent organs was made by dividingthe esophagus into ten equal parts and the projective localization of these organson the sterum was made by nine-division method.
Keywords:esophagus  arch of aorta  left bronchus  left pulmonary veins  left atrium
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