腹膜后肿瘤切除术中单纯结扎和切除下腔静脉的可行性

目的 腹膜后肿瘤累及下腔静脉时,评估单纯结扎和切除下腔静脉的可行性和安全性.方法 2007年12月至2008年12月收治的腹膜后肿瘤病人116例,接受手术的93例完全切除率93.55%,肿瘤累及下腔静脉共13例(11.2%),按照肿瘤累及位置将下腔静脉分为3个节段,A:第二肝门至肾静脉以上;B:肾静脉节段下腔静脉;C:肾静脉以下至髂血管分叉.结果 A组2例,B组2例,C组8例,1例累及下腔静脉全程.下腔静脉修补5例,肾静脉以下至髂血管分叉下腔静脉单纯切除、远近端缝扎4例,肾静脉平面节段下腔静脉切除,两侧肾静脉结扎1例,第二肝门至肾静脉以上平面结扎2例,下腔静脉全程切除1例.结论 腹膜后肿瘤累及并导致F腔静脉闭塞时,第二肝门至肾静脉以上平面下腔静脉结扎并不影响肾脏和其他盆腔器官的血液同流,切除累及肾静脉平面下腔静脉时,肾功能可能受损.肾静脉以下至髂总静脉分叉平面受累的下腔静脉无论是否闭塞,均可安全结扎或切除.

Ligation and resection of the inferior vena cava during surgical removal of the retroperitoneal tumors involving the inferior vena cava:feasibility and safety assessment

Objective To assess the feasibility and safety of excising or patching the inferior vena cava (IVC) without replacement in patients with primary retroperitoneal tumors (PRPT) involving the IVC. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in 116 consecutive patients with PRPT presented to our Hospital between December 2007 and December 2008. IVC involvement was found in 11.2% of the cases,and in 93 cases receiving surgical tumor removal,the complete resection rate was 93.55%. According to the location of ...