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火车司机心理健康状况及心理防御机制调查分析
引用本文:皇甫丽,欧海宁,于凤兰.火车司机心理健康状况及心理防御机制调查分析[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2009,15(2):138-139.
作者姓名:皇甫丽  欧海宁  于凤兰
作者单位:1. 广东省药学院附属第一医院心理科,广东广州,510080
2. 广东省中医院康复科
摘    要:目的探讨火车司机心理健康状况及其心理防御方式状况,为制定相应干预措施提供依据。方法对230名火车司机采用症状自评量表测评心理健康状况,防御方式问卷测评应付方式,对测评结果进行相关分析。结果火车司机症状自评量表各因子分均显著高于常模(P均〈0.01),强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执因子分均与防御方式问卷因子1呈显著正相关(P〈0.05或0.01);躯体化因子分与因子4呈显著负相关(P〈0.01)。结论火车司机的心理健康水平均低于普通人群,心理防御机制存在明显缺陷,与其心理健康水平呈显著相关。

关 键 词:火车司机  心理健康  防御机制  症状自评量表  防御方式问卷

The mental status and defense mechanism of train drivers
Huang Puli,Ou Haining,Yu Fenglan.The mental status and defense mechanism of train drivers[J].Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases,2009,15(2):138-139.
Authors:Huang Puli  Ou Haining  Yu Fenglan
Institution:(Psychological Department, The First Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Pharmacy College, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong)
Abstract:Objective To study the mental health status and mental defense mechanism of train drivers. Methods 230 train drivers were tested with sympom checklist(SCL-90) and defense style questionnaire(DSQ). Results Every factor score of SCL-90 in train drivers was higher than in norm. The scores of obsession, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, phobia and proniod were positive correlation to factor one of DSQ. Conclusion The mental health status of train drivers is poorer, and their defense style has defect which is positively related to their mental health level.
Keywords:Train driver  mental health  defense mechanism  SCL-90  DSQ
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