鹿藿根4种提取物抗雄性小鼠生育作用比较

目的:比较4种鹿藿根提取物(乙醇提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物、正丁醇提取物及水溶物)的抗生育作用。方法:60只雄性昆明种小鼠分为生理盐水对照组、雷公藤多苷对照组、乙醇提取物组、乙酸乙酯提取物组、正丁醇提取物组及水溶物组,每组10只。各组药物浓度均为1%,雷公藤多苷为0.1%水溶液。每次0.1ml/10g,灌胃,1次/d,连续给药,共11周。在用药10周后,一对一雌雄合笼交配1周。分笼10d后处死雌鼠,观察妊娠率、活胎数、死胎数。11周后处死雄性小鼠观察附睾精子、附睾及睾丸病理变化情况及血清睾酮含量测定。结果:连续用药11周,与生理盐水对照组相比,实验组小鼠妊娠率下降,其中水溶物组最为明显(P<0.05)。雷公藤多苷对照组和水溶组精子明显减少(P<0.05)。组织学观察鹿藿根提取物对精原细胞、初级精母细胞影响不显著。各提取物组血清睾酮差异无显著性(P>0.05)。生理盐水对照组、雷公藤多苷对照组、乙酸乙酯提取物组、正丁醇提取物组、乙醇提取物组及水溶物组的抗精子发生效应积分分别0、(5.3±1.5)、(2.6±1.7)、(2.9±1.2)、(2.2±0.9)、(2.1±1.0)分。结论:4种鹿藿根提取物均有抗生育作用,但水溶物作用更强且对睾丸组织及睾丸生精能力影响较小。

Comparison of the Anti-fertility Effects of Four Extracts from the Roots of Rhynchosia volubilis Lour

OBJECTIVE: To compare the anti-fertility effects of the four extracts from the roots of Rhynchosia volubilis Lour on male mice, that is, ethanolic extract, ethyl acetate extract, n-butanol extract and aqueous extract. METHODS: Four extracts from the roots of Rhynchosia volubilis Lour (1%, 0.1 ml/10 g), were administered orally for 11 weeks to adult male mice. The fertility and testicular function of the mice were assessed by mating tests and analyses of sperm motility in cauda epididymides and biochemical and histological indexes in the blood samples and reproductive organs. RESULTS: The four extracts, especially aqueous extract, gradually decreased the pregnancy rate of the experimental mice from the 77th day of the treatment, with an obvious reduction in the number of spermatozoa. Morphological observation of the reproductive organs by light microscopy showed that the numbers of the secondary spermatocytes and spermatids were decreased in varied degrees, and the seminiferous tubules were disarranged, while the numbers and shapes of and spermatids were decreased in varied degrees, and the seminiferous tubules were disarranged, while the numbers and shapes of spermatogonia, Sertoli cells and Leydig cells remained unchanged. CONCLUSION: The four extracts from the roots of Rhynchosia volubilis Lour all have anti-fertility effects on male mice, and that of the aqueous extract is more obvious.