经阴道超声诊断早期异位妊娠的临床价值

目的探讨经阴道超声诊断早期异位妊娠的临床效果及应用价值。方法回顾性分析85例早期异位妊娠患者的一般资料,所有患者均经腹部与经阴道超声检查,主要观察患者的子宫及双附件区,并将检查结果与临床病理对照,比较两种检查方法的诊断符合率。结果 85例早期异位妊娠患者经住院手术及病理检查结果证实,术前经阴道超声检查诊断符合率明显高于术前经腹部超声检查,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=43.92,P<0.01)。结论经阴道超声诊断早期异位妊娠效果明显优于经腹部超声,诊断符合率较好,能够更好地为患者提供治疗方案,改善患者的病情及预后,提高患者的生活质量,具有较高的临床应用价值,为诊断早期异位妊娠的首选方法。

The clinical significance of transvaginal ultrasound in diagnosis of early ectopic pregnancy

Objective To explore the significance of application of transvaginal ultrasound in diagnosis of early ectopic pregnancy, neth- otis The data of 85 cases of early ectopic pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed, all these patients were examined with transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound scanning, they were mainly observed on uterus and attachment in both sides, and their results and clinical pathological ex- amination were compared. Results All these 85 patients with early ectopic pregnancy were operated and confirmed by pathologic examination, the coincidence rate of preoperative transvaginal ultrasound examination was significantly higher than that of abdominal ultrasound examination, and their difference was statistically significant （ x^2 = 43.92, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The result of transvaginal ultrasonography in diagnosis of ear- ly ectopic pregnancy is superior to that of transabdominal ultrasound, its coincidence rate in diagnosis of early ectopic pregnancy is higher than that of transabdominal ultrasound, and it can better provide treatment plan, and improve patient＇s condition, prognosis and quality of life, and it has higher significance in application in clinic and diagnosis of early ectopic pregnancy.