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肾上腺素诱导兔血小板聚集的实践与理论探讨
引用本文:储钟禄 张桐芳. 肾上腺素诱导兔血小板聚集的实践与理论探讨[J]. 中国药理学通报, 1998, 14(6): 509-512
作者姓名:储钟禄 张桐芳
作者单位:第二军医大学生化教研室,第二军医大学附属长征医院血库
摘    要:
目的创建以Adr诱导兔血小板聚集的方法,并对受体分子特性作初步探讨。方法以高K+缓冲液等取代兔PRP中血浆,以Adr诱导聚集,以Apyr证实结果。结果兔血小板悬浮于高K+缓冲液时Adr能单独诱导真正的聚集。结论由此推测血小板膜上α2肾上腺素受体分子可能为由两种亚单位组成:促聚亚单位和辅助亚单位。人辅助亚单位当Adr浓度高达聚集阈值以上时可被激活,与促聚亚单位结合为活性的二聚体,与Adr进一步结合发生聚集作用。兔辅助亚单位则还需要高K+方能被激活

关 键 词:兔血小板聚集作用;肾上腺素;α_2肾上腺素受体;高K~+缓冲液;促聚亚单位;辅助亚单位

The practice and theoretical exploration on rabbit platelet aggregation induced by adrenaline
CHU Zhong Lu,SONG Chun Qiao,ZHANG Tong Fang ,CHEN Yu Gui ,HUANG Cai Guo. The practice and theoretical exploration on rabbit platelet aggregation induced by adrenaline[J]. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin, 1998, 14(6): 509-512
Authors:CHU Zhong Lu  SONG Chun Qiao  ZHANG Tong Fang   CHEN Yu Gui   HUANG Cai Guo
Affiliation:CHU Zhong Lu,SONG Chun Qiao,ZHANG Tong Fang 1,CHEN Yu Gui 2,HUANG Cai Guo 3
Abstract:
AIM To create a method to induce rabbit platelet aggregation by adrenaline , and to explore theoretically the characteristics of the receptor molecule . METHOD To replace the blood[KG*4/5] plasma in rabbit PRP with high K + buffer , etc . for inducing platelet aggregation by adrenaline and adding apyrase to verify the results. RESULTS When rabbit platelets were suspended in high K + buffer the platelet aggregation was really induced by adrenaline alone. CONCLUSION It is supposed that α 2 adrenoceptor molecule on platelet membrane might contain two subunits
Keywords:rabbit platelet aggregation   adrenaline   α 2 adrenoceptor   high K + buffer   proaggregatory subunit   auxiliary subunit
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