阴道分娩产后尿潴留危险因素分析

目的研究阴道分娩产后尿潴留的发生率和危险因素。方法纳入463例患者分为产后尿潴留组和无产后尿潴留组,记录相关数据并在两组间进行统计学比较。结果两组患者在年龄、孕周、孕产次、分娩镇痛、催产素催产、会阴切开、产道损伤和新生儿体重无统计学差异,产后尿潴留组相对有较长的第一和第二产程时间、更多的手术助产,并有统计学差异。结论对有危险因素的患者应提高警惕,及时发现和处理产后尿潴留,避免长期影响。

Analysis of risk factors for postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery

Objective To study risk factors for postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery. Methods 463 cases were included and divided into retention group and no retention group, of which, relative data were recorded and statistically compared. Results There was no significant difference in age, gestational weeks, parity, analgesia, oxygen augmentation, episiotomy and neonatal weight, but retention group had prolonged duration of 1st and 2nd labor stage and more instrumental deliveries with statistical significance. Conclusion More attention on patients with risk factors for postpartum urinary retention, and early detection and management to prevent long-term complications.