后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗复发性乳糜尿

目的探讨后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗复发性乳糜尿的疗效。方法 2004年2月～2010年9月经后腹腔行腹腔镜下肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗21例术后复发性乳糜尿。健侧卧位,游离肾及输尿管上段3～5 cm,于肾门处解剖出肾动、静脉,超声刀离断周围的脂肪、结缔组织及扩张的淋巴管,最后分离出动、静脉之间的淋巴管,仔细分束结扎并离断。结果 21例后腹腔镜手术全部成功,无中转开放手术。手术时间60～110 min,平均95 min。术中出血量42～90 ml,平均58ml。术后12～48 h肠道功能恢复。术后住院时间3～6 d,平均4.5 d。无严重并发症发生。所有患者术后乳糜尿消失。19例随访l～3年,平均2.1年,乳糜尿试验阴性。结论后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗复发性乳糜尿安全有效,具有损伤小、术后恢复快、住院时间短、并发症少等优点。

Retroperitoneoscopic Ligation of the Renal Lymphatic Vessels for Recurrent Chyluria

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic ligation of the renal lymphatic vessels for the treatment of recurrent chyluria.Methods Totally 21 cases of recurrent chyluria were treated by retroperitoneoscopic renal lymphatic vessels in our hospital from February 2004 to September 2010.With the patients being positioned at the healthy side,we separated the renal and upper 3-to 5-cm ureter,and then dissected the renal vessels,and cut the adjacent fat and connective tissues and dilated ly...