学龄前儿童家长健康素养状况及影响因素分析

目的 了解深圳市光明区学龄前儿童家长健康素养的状况及其影响因素,为开展针对性的健康教育提供依据.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对深圳市光明区13家幼儿园4 299名学龄前儿童家长进行健康素养现况调查.结果 被调查的4 299名学龄前儿童家长中,按评判标准有1133名具备健康素养,占26.4％;其中健康知识和理念、健...

Status of health literacy and its influencing factors among parents of preschool children

Objective To understand the status of health literacy and its influencing factors among parents of preschoolers in Guangming District of Shenzhen City so as to provide a basis for conducting targeted health education.Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey status quo of health literacy among 4,299 parents of preschoolers selected from 13 kindergartens in Guangming District of Shenzhen City.Results Among the 4,299 parents of preschool children,26.4%(1,133/4,299)of the parents had adequate health literacy according to the evaluation criteria.The proportions of having health knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health literacy skills were 66.1%,28.0% and 49.0%,respectively.Results from multivariate analysis showed that factors as gender,age,household registration,educational background and vocation were correlated with the health literacy levels of the parents of preschoolers.Conclusions The health literacy levels of the parents of preschoolers are improved,but the levels of healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health literacy skills are relatively low.It is necessary to conduct health education targeted at the main influencing factors and different parents so as to further improve the health literacy levels of the parents of preschoolers.