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A neonate with an anomalous bone attached to the cervical spine
Authors:Yuya Nakano  Madoka Aizawa  Yuko Kako  Katsumi Mizuno  Kazuo Itabashi  Gen Nishimura
Affiliation:1. Department of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan;2. Department of Pediatric Imaging, Tokyo Metropolitan Children''s Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan;1. Centro Médico Seremas, Buenos Aires, Argentina;2. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina;1. Institute of Biostructures and Bioimages, National Council of Research, Naples, Italy;2. Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy;3. SDN Foundation, Institute of Diagnostic and Nuclear Development, Naples, Italy;4. Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, I-80131 Napoli, Italy;1. Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, Str., 30-688 Krakow, Poland;2. Simcyp (Part of Certara), Sheffield S2 4SU, UK;1. Corrosion and Protection Center, Key Laboratory for Environmental Fracture (MOE), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2. Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Richard Birkelands vei 1a, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Abstract:
Background contextA digit/rib-like ectopic bone is a rare congenital anomaly that is most commonly seen in the thorax or pelvis. There is a single report of an adult possessing a phalanx-like bone in the cervical region; however, whether the abnormal bone was congenital or acquired remains elusive.PurposeTo elucidate that a phalanx-like bone in the cervical region represents a congenital anomaly.Study designCase report.MethodsReport of the imaging findings in a neonate with a palpable bone projection in the posterior neck.ResultsPlain radiographs demonstrated an ectopic bone posterior to the spinous process of the C5 vertebra. Three-dimensional computed tomography demonstrated that the anomalous bone was attached to the left lamina of the C5 vertebra and that there was abnormal segmentation of the left side of the cervical spine.ConclusionsThe anomalous bone in the neck is a congenital malformation that is accompanied by the maldevelopment of the cervical spine.
Keywords:
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