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环境对儿童智商的影响——附471例学龄前儿童智能测试调查
引用本文:郭文敏,张丽华,籍茜茜,张丽辉. 环境对儿童智商的影响——附471例学龄前儿童智能测试调查[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 1994, 0(4)
作者姓名:郭文敏  张丽华  籍茜茜  张丽辉
作者单位:天津医学院第二附属医院儿童保健科,南开大学幼儿园,天津医学院第二附属医院幼儿园,天津医学院卫生统计教研室 300211,300211
摘    要:
环境与儿童智商有密切关系.采用中国比内测验法对3所幼儿园471例学龄前儿童进行测试,并对影响因素进行了多元逐步回归分析,结果发现:儿童智商6岁组>5岁组>4岁组(F=58.31,P<0.01);3所幼儿园智商均值不同(F=224.9,P<0.01),并与父亲文化程度,母亲职业及用于儿童教育经费等有密切关系.本文提示,后天环境条件、师资、教育方式方法等,对学龄前儿童早期智力开发起着重要作用。

关 键 词:环境  教育  智能  学龄前儿童

INFLUENCE OF ENVIROMENT ON INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT (IQ) OF CHILDREN
Guo Wenmin,et al. INFLUENCE OF ENVIROMENT ON INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT (IQ) OF CHILDREN[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 1994, 0(4)
Authors:Guo Wenmin  et al
Affiliation:Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical College
Abstract:
Child's IQ is associated with the enviroment (Including family, Community, education). A research in whch 471 preschooler was tested IQ from 3 kindergartens with Chinese Binet Test and the effected factors were analysed by multi - variables step wise regression shows that average IQ goes up orderly according its age from 4 to 5 to 6-year-old groups ( F =58. 31, P <0. 01 ); That the means of IQ are different from one Kindergarten to another( F =224. 0, P <0. 01); that related to paternal cultural, maternal occupational and educational expendes for children etc. Teacher'abilities, teachin gmethod and other envi-romental factors after birth have greatly influcenced on the early developement of child's intelligence.
Keywords:Envivoment Education Intelligence Preschooler  
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