程序康复对急性心肌梗死患者生活质量的影响

目的 :观察 2周程序康复能否改善急性心梗 (AMI)患者的生活质量 (QOL)。方法 :通过多种QOL问卷(QOLQ)对顺利完成早期康复计划的 2 1例AMI患者进行QOL评估。结果 :对完成程序康复的AMI患者 (平均住院时间为 15 .4 1± 3 .76天 )通过WHOQOL等量表进行QOLQ的测试 ,主观感受积分较对照组高 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,在生理、心理及环境领域的得分亦高于对照组 (P <0 .0 0 0 1)。结论 :AMI患者早期程序康复可改善患者的生活质量

The impact of quality of life with early cardiac rehabilitation programs after acute myocardial infarction

Objective:Exercise-based early cardiac rehabilitation programs (CPR) could improve effort tolerance in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We examined how it could improve their quality of life (QOL). Method: Twenty one patients with AMI finished the early CPR. Chinese version WHO QOL brief questionnaire(WHOQ) includes 5 domains.To assess their QOL with WHOQ and the other QOL questionnaires(QOLQ). Result: Their score of subjective feeling in WHOQ was higher than control group ( P <0.001). In the other domains, for example, physical health, psychological and environment, their scores were higher than the control group ( P <0.001).In social relationship domain, including personal relationship, social support and sexual activity, the scores had no difference statistically. There was no difference in QOL index. Conclusion: Early CPR in patients with AMI might improve the QOL. Further study on the choice of best questionnaire of QOL is required.