反社会人格倾向评估问卷的编制与信效度分析

目的编制《反社会人格倾向评估问卷》(以下简称《问卷》),提供评价反社会人格倾向的有效测量工具及理论依据。方法采用定性与定量研究相结合的研究方式编制《问卷》,并用其对9718名正常被试和1347名青少年罪犯进行测试,评价其信度和效度。结果①探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析表明《问卷》具有良好的结构效度。反社会人格倾向组被试在《问卷》上的得分高于正常组,有显著性差异(P0.01),验证了良好的区分效度;②品行问题、冲动控制、攻击倾向3个分量表的C ronbach'sα系数分为0.86、0.88、0.76;3个分量表重测信度分别为0.87、0.82、0.91,均具有显著性(P0.01)。结论《反社会人格倾向评估问卷》具有较好的信度和效度,是评价反社会变态人格倾向的有效工具。

Development of Anti-social Personality Risk Checklist and Investigation of Its Reliability and Validity

Objective To develop an Anti-social Personality Risk Checklist,and provide effective measurements and theory basics for anti-social personality.Methods Using qualitative and quantitative investigate methods to develop Antisocial Personality Risk Checklist.Testing 1347 juvenile offenders and 9718 subjects with this checklist to get appraisal of its reliability and validity.Results ①It proved that this Checklist had effective validity by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor.The scores of experiment group were higher than those of control group,and they showed significant differences in this checklist（P0.01）.②Cronbach＇s α coefficient of these three sub-scales were 0.86,0.88,0.76.Reliability of these three sub-scales were 0.87,0.82,0.91.All of them had statistics importance（P0.01）.Conclusion Anti-social Personality Risk Checklist has effective reliability and validity and can be used as an effective tool in evaluating anti-social personality.