规范化护理干预在上肢损伤皮瓣移植术后患者中的应用

目的 探讨规范化护理干预在上肢损伤皮瓣移植术后患者中的应用效果.方法 采用方便抽样法,前瞻性收集2015年1月到2018年5月我院收治的80例上肢损伤行皮瓣移植术患者为研究对象,按照入院时间顺序分为对照组和试验组各40例,对照组采用常规护理方法,试验组在常规护理基础上实施规范化护理干预措施,比较两组患者术后疼痛程度、术...

Application of standardized nursing in patients with upper limb injury after skin flap transplantation

Objective To investigate the effect of standardized nursing care on patients'prognosis after skin flap transplantation for upper limb injury.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,80 patients with pedicled flap transplantation for upper limb injuries who were treated from January 2015 to May 2018 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the order of admission,with 40 cases in each.The control group used conventional nursing methods,and the experimental group performed normal surgical intervention on the basis of conventional nursing.The postoperative pain,survival rate of flaps,and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,28 patients(70.0%)in the experimental group had mild pain,which was higher than 13(32.5%)in the control group;6 patients(15.0%)had moderate pain,which was lower than 10(25.0%)in the control group;6 were severe pain.The number of cases(15.0%)was lower than that in the control group(17.42.5%).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Thirtyeight patients(95.0%)survived with pedicled flaps in the experimental group after surgery,which was higher than the 36 patients(90%)in the control group,The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The length of hospital stay in the test group was(21.6±1.8)days,which was lower than that in the control group(31.3±5.4)days.There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with skin flaps need standardized nursing measures,which can effectively improve the survival rate of the flaps,shorten the length of hospital stay,and greatly improve patient satisfaction.