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人类精神的沉沦--从《俄狄浦斯王》到《等待戈多》
引用本文:季美萍. 人类精神的沉沦--从《俄狄浦斯王》到《等待戈多》[J]. 南通大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2002, 18(3): 71-73
作者姓名:季美萍
作者单位:南通师范学院,中文系,江苏,南通,226007
摘    要:纵观戏剧的发展历程 ,从古代悲剧的典范《俄狄浦斯王》到现代荒诞剧的代表作《等待戈多》 ,从崇高的悲剧到荒诞的戏剧 ,我们可以清晰地看到 ,人类在经过三千多年的艰苦奋斗之后 ,物质上获得了极大的丰收 ,然而 ,在物质繁荣的背后 ,人类的精神家园却是一片芜杂 :荒诞代替了崇高 ,古代英雄的风采一去不再复返 ,剩下的只是一些无所事事的流浪汉 ;对于未来 ,对于命运 ,现代人更是茫然不知所措 ,他们没有了抗争的勇气 ,唯一可做的就是空等。

关 键 词:<俄狄浦斯王><等待戈多>崇高  荒诞
文章编号:1003-7489(2002)03-0071-03
修稿时间:2002-01-01

Depravity of Human Spirit: from King Oedipus to Waiting for Godot
JI Mei-ping. Depravity of Human Spirit: from King Oedipus to Waiting for Godot[J]. Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition, 2002, 18(3): 71-73
Authors:JI Mei-ping
Abstract:By making a comprehensive survey of the development of dramas, from the ancient model of tragedy, King Oedipus, to the representative work of modern absurd play, Waiting for Godot, and from the sublime of tragedy to the absurd play; it can be seen clearly thatthrough 3000-year hard struggle, although bumper harvest has been obtained in as the material aspect, the spiritual homeland of mankind yet lies waste under the false pretences of booming material civilization. Absurdity has taken the place of sublime and the integrity of ancient heroes is gone never to return. What is left is a pack of tramps idling about with nothing to do. Modern people are totally at a loss as to their future and fate, because they have no courage to take a stand and the only thing for them to do is just wait.
Keywords:King Oedipus  Waiting for Godot  absurdity  
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