上海市初中生健康相关知识行为现状分析

目的 了解上海市初中生健康相关知识和行为现状,为开展针对性的青少年健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法抽取8所中学的1233名初中生进行问卷调查.结果 初中生总的健康知识知晓率为87.02％,安全应急和心理健康知识的知晓率均超过85％,饮食营养和疾病预防知识的知晓率均低于50％,女生的健康生活方式...

Cross-sectional Study on Health-related Knowledge and Behavior Among Middle School Students in Shanghai

Objective To learn the current status of health-related knowledge and behavior of middle school students in Shanghai,and to provide evidence for carrying out targeted health education and health promotion intervention.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among 1233 middle school students from 8 schools in Shanghai by using stratified random cluster sampling method.Results The total awareness rate of health knowledge among middle school students was 87.02%.The awareness rates of safety emergency and mental health knowledge were both higher than 85%,while the rates of diet nutrition and disease prevention knowledge were less than 50%.The awareness rate of healthy lifestyle and safety emergency knowledge of female students were higher than those of male students(P<0.05).The total formation rate of health behavior among middle school students was 68.27%.The formation rates of sufficient outdoor activity time,drinking less sugary drinks,and brushing teeth in the morning and evening were higher than 80%,while the rates of correctly covering mouth and nose,washing hands were lower than 50%.The formation rate of correctly washing hands among urban students was higher than that of suburban students;the rates of drinking less sugary drinks,correctly covering mouth and nose,and brushing teeth in the morning and evening of female students were higher than those of male students(P<0.05).Conclusion The rates of health related knowledge awareness and behavior formation among middle students in Shanghai need to be further improved.It is necessary to take targeted health education and health promotion measures to promote the formation of their health behavior in combination with their age characteristics and health needs.