武汉市青少年应激性生活事件和吸烟行为的关系

目的：了解武汉市青少年应激性生活事件及其与吸烟的关系。方法：采用匿名的方式，在武汉市11个区随机抽取22所中学初一至初三的学生6994名，进行问卷调查。应激性生活事件的测量采取记数的方式，分别统计家庭、学校和小伙伴三个方面的正性和负性生活事件数，作为生活事件得分；吸烟的测量采用4个变量，即尝试吸烟，30天吸烟，7天吸烟和是否吸100支烟(吸烟习惯)。采取单因素χ^2检验和多因素Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果：武汉市青少年吸烟主要与家庭和学校方面的负性生活事件正相关，而与学校方面的正性生活事件呈负相关。结论：应激性生活事件与青少年吸烟有关，提示我们应大力提高青少年应对生活事件的能力，预防和减少青少年吸烟。

Stressful Life Events and Smoking in Adolescents of Wuhan

Objective:to explore the influence of stressful life events on smoking in adolescents Method: 6994 students in 7th-9th grade, randomly sampled from 22 junior high schools all over Wuhan, completed the questionnaires for smoking and a scale for the stressful life events in family, schools and peer interaction For each type of stressor, a score was assigned indicating the number of stressful events reported by students Lifetime smoking, 30 day smoking, 7 day smoking and established smoking was used as dependent variables Result: controlling for gender, urbanicity, area and parent education levels with logistic regression, negative life events in school and family domains are significantly positive associated with smoking Conclusion: attention should be paid to help adolescents to cope with negative stressful life events for effectively controlling smoking in the group