| 不同翻身角度对老年卧床患者皮肤受压及生命体征的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王志燕,朱晓群,杨晶,杨丽. 不同翻身角度对老年卧床患者皮肤受压及生命体征的影响[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2009, 24(7): 581-583 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王志燕 朱晓群 杨晶 杨丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 解放军总医院南楼呼吸科,北京,100853;解放军总医院南楼呼吸科,北京,100853;解放军总医院南楼呼吸科,北京,100853;解放军总医院南楼呼吸科,北京,100853 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的比较侧卧30°与90°皮肤压红面积及生命体征的变化情况,找出适合老年卧床患者翻身的方法。方法选择10例长期卧床的高龄患者,分别观察侧卧30°和90°的卧位2h后皮肤发红部位、面积及侧卧前、侧卧10min、30min、60min后生命体征的变化。结果侧卧90°皮肤受压发红部位数及发红平均面积数均大于侧卧30°（P〈0．05）。侧卧前与侧卧后10min、30min比较,心率、血压均有所升高（P〈0．05）,但侧卧前与其它侧卧时间比较,差异无显著意义,脉氧饱和度比较,差异无显著意义（P〉0．05）。结论侧卧30°对皮肤受压部位预防压疮的效果优于侧卧90°。应加强对长期卧床老年患者改变体位时生命体征的观察。
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| 关 键 词： | 压疮 侧卧 老年患者 生命体征 |
Comparative study on the effect of stand up on decubital necrosis and the vital signs in the elderly bedridden patients |
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| Wang Zhiyan,Zhu Xiaoqun,Yang Jing,etc. Comparative study on the effect of stand up on decubital necrosis and the vital signs in the elderly bedridden patients[J]. Journal of Nurses Training, 2009, 24(7): 581-583 |
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| Authors: | Wang Zhiyan Zhu Xiaoqun Yang Jing etc |
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| Affiliation: | Wang Zhiyan,Zhu Xiaoqun,Yang Jing,etc(Department of Respiratory,PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To compare and analyze the effects on the areas of lateral decubitus and the vital signs between 30 degree and 90 degree,and find out the best lateral decubitus position fitting the elderly patients. Method 10 advanced aged bedridden patients were enrolled.The number and areas of site in which skin became red in lateral decubitus 90 degree and 30 degree was observed.Result The number and areas of sites whose skins becoming red in the 90 degree are more than those in the 30 degree(P<0.05).The heart... |
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| Keywords: | Decubital necrosis Lateral decubitus The elderly Vital signs |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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