医务人员职业紧张水平及分布特征调查

目的：探讨医务人员职业紧张水平及分布特征,分析职业紧张源.方法：采用整群随机抽样方法抽取医务人员350人（男127人,女223人）和非医务人员248人（男125人,女123人）,应用职业紧张量表（OSI-R）中的职业紧张任务问卷进行职业紧张水平评价.该问卷包括任务过重（RO）、任务不适（RI）、任务模糊（RA）、任务冲突（RB）、责任感（R）和职业环境（PE）6个项目,共60个条目.结果：①男性医务人员职业紧张总平均分（ORQ）、RI、RB和R,女性医务人员RI和R均高于非医务人员（P＜0.05）;②低年龄医务人员职业紧张主要来自于RI和RA,而高年龄医务人员则主要是RO和R.③高学历医务人员职业紧张明显高于低学历者（P＜0.01）.④男性医务人员的职业紧张水平明显高于女性（P＜0.01）.结论：医务人员的职业紧张水平较高,男性高于女性,不同年龄有不同的职业紧张源.

Occupational stress in the medical workers

Aim: To investigate occupational stress in medical workers in the hospital. Methods: Occupational stress inventory revised edition (OSI-R) was used. The raw scores of occupational stress was obtained using questionnaire in 350 medical workers and 248 non-medical workers,and then the evaluation of the occupational stress was carried out. Results: The scores of ORQ, RI,RB and R in male medical workers, and RI and R in female medical workers were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05);the occupational stress sources were mainly from RI and RA in the young medical workers, which were mainly RO and R in aged medical workers; medical workers with higher education had higher scores than those with lower education;males had higher scores than females. Conclusion: The level of occupational stress in medical workers is higher, especially in males. Medical workers with different ages have different occupational stress sources.