便携式单兵核应急防护背囊的研制

目的 研制单兵核应急防护背囊，为核事件应急条件下官兵开展紧急防护与早期处置提供装备保障。方法 以核事件应急处置要求为依据，调研基层部队核应急物资装备配备使用情况，确定单兵核应急防护必备物资器材的品种和数量，设置合理的放置方式和组合箱包模式，编写专用的使用说明书，并在部队试用和改进。结果 该背囊由2个部分、4个模块、19种共59件器材组成，具有轻便、实用、易操作等特点，满足单兵辐射防护、早期去污和部分急救功能等核应急要求。结论 该便携式核应急防护背囊弥补了单兵核应急防护装备的不足，为部队快速有效应对核安全威胁，提高官兵紧急防护和处置能力具有重要的现实意义。

Research and development of individual protection kit for nuclear emergency

Objective According to the requirement of radiation protection equipment for emergency in nuclear accidents or invents, to develop individual protection kit for combatants. Methods The protection kit for nuclear emergency was equipped on the base of demands for nuclear emergency and supplies situation of battlefield army. The function types and amount of outfit was insured. The effect was verified whether it satisfied the needs of individual emergency. Results It consists of 2 parts, 4 modules and 19 kinds of 59 equipment. It is portable, practical and easy to operate. Its functions included dose monitoring, protection of radioactive contamination, decontamination and first-aid. Conclusion The individual protection kit for nuclear emergency filled the combatants equipment gap of battlefield army, it can improve the protection capability of combatants and the effectiveness and safety of army for nuclear threat.