产褥期抑郁症发生率及危险因素

目的:探讨产褥期抑郁症的发生率及危险因素。方法:用自编调查表和Edinburgh产后抑郁量表(EPDS)对408例产妇进行调查和评定。结果:产褥期抑郁症的发生率为13.24%(54/408),与产妇文化水平、家庭收入、夫妻感情、产前思想准备、分娩方式、分娩并发症、产后睡眠、新生儿健康等因素明显相关。结论:产褥期抑郁症是多种因素综合作用的结果,针对各种危险因素积极干预十分必要。

Study on incidence and risk factors associated with postpartum depression

Objective:To investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with postpartum depression(PPD).Methods:408 postpartum women were surveyed and estimated by self-designed questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS)..Results:The incidence of postpartum depression was 13.24%(54/408).There were 13 factors such as parturient's educational level,family's income,affection between couples,mental preparation before childbirth,delivery method,complication of delivery,sleep after childbirth,newborn's health et al associated with postpartum depression significantly.Conclusion:Postpartnm depression is influenced by many factors.It is very necessary to take active intervention on various risk factors.