上海2013年国际马拉松参赛者就诊情况分析

目的 了解上海国际马拉松赛参赛者就诊情况,探索可能的危险因素。方法 记录前往赛事医疗站就诊参赛者的个人信息和就诊信息,并进行分析。结果 共调查102人,男性81人(79.4%),女性21人(20.6%),64.7%的就诊者集中在20～40岁;开赛后第3 h发病人数最多46人,占45.1%,外伤、肌肉痉挛、扭伤是参赛者就诊的前3位原因。结论 赛事主办方今后应加强对参赛者的健康宣教,各医疗站重点配置外伤、肌肉痉挛、扭伤相关诊治药械。

Profile of medical attendees among runners of Shanghai International Marathon in 2013

Objective To examine status of medical service seeking among runners of Shanghai International Marathon in 2013 and to explore risk factors of illness incident among participants of sport events.Methods Personal and clinical records of medical attendees participating Shanghai International Marathon in 2013 were collected from medical service station and analyzed.Results Records of 102 runners(81 males[79.4%]and 21[20.6%]females)seeking medical service were included in the analysis and 64.7%of the attendees were at the age of 20-40 years.Among the attendees,the proportion of the runners taking Mini Marathon or 10 km Run was higher than that of taking the whole course of the Marathon(P<0.01).A majority(46,45.1%)of the attendees sought medical service 3 hours after the beginning of the Marathon.The main reasons for seeking medical service were trauma,muscle spasms,and sprain.Conclusion Trauma,muscle spasms,and sprain are major aspects to be concerned in medical service and health education among marathon runners.