HIV多抗原位点同源序列合成基因的表达及活性鉴定

目的：在原核表达载体系统中对HIV-1gp41/gp120和HIV-2gp125/gp36外膜蛋白多个抗原位点同源序列合成基因进行表达、纯化并鉴定其活性。方法：人工合成含HIV-1gp41的3个抗原位点、HIV-1gp120的2个抗原位点、HIV-2gp125的3个抗原位点和HIV-2gp36的1个抗原位点的串联基因，克隆到原核表达载体pRSETB中，构建重组表达质粒pRSETB-env，用异丙-β-Ｄ-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导目的基因在大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中高效表达，采用金属离子亲和层析技术纯化表达蛋白，逐渐降低尿素浓度使目的蛋白复性，免疫印迹和ELISA法分别对表达产物进行鉴定。结果：目的基因在BL21中有较高表达率，纯化后表达蛋白经十二烷基硫酸钠－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)可见相对分子质量约44 000的蛋白带，与设计相对分子质量相符。免疫印迹、ELISA试验显示pRSETB-env质粒的HIV-1/2表达蛋白与HIV-1及HIV-2患者血清都能较好地结合，与其他患者血清无交叉反应。结论：成功构建了由HIV-1/2外膜蛋白多个抗原位点串联基因片段的表达载体pRSETB-env，并在原核细胞中高效表达，表达蛋白经纯化后纯度较高,并具有良好特异性和活性。

Construction and expression of recombinant ovarian cancer gene ScFv in pichia pastoris

Objective To obtain ScFv gene from ovarian cancer patients with gene recombinant technique and express it into pichia pastoris in order to provide experimental basis of application of ScFv in diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer.Methods The total RNA of lymphocytes cell was extracted from ovarian cancer patients by TRIZOL.VH and VL gene were obtained by SOEingPCR.pPICZa/ScFv was contructed and transformed into X-33 cells.The expression was induced by pichia pastoris.The engineer bacteria with high effective expression of ScFv was screened.Results ScFv gene was constructed successfully.ScFv gene was about 700 bp and protein was induced by pichia pastoris and it was identified that its molecular weight was about 26 000.Conclusion ScFv gene,pPICZα/ScFv and pichia pastoris engineer bacteria with high effective expression of ScFv are obtained.