干预性体疗对疗养员健康状况的影响

目的探讨干预性体疗项目的不同组合对不同个体健康状况的影响,为制定更加合理的适合不同健康状况的疗养员体疗方案提供依据。方法将320名疗养员依据其不同的健康状况分为心血管功能失调组(n=105)、内分泌代谢功能失调组(n=136)和植物神经功能失调组(n=79),分别选择不同的有针对性的体疗项目组合,对各组疗养员进行干预。通过为期15 d的体疗,观察疗养员个体健康状况的变化。结果(1)温泉浴、慢速长跑或步行、台球、中医足疗、中医经络按摩能明显改善心血管功能失调组疗养员的相关指标,体疗后心脏每搏量增加7.5%,心输出量增加20.3%,EF射血分数增加14.9%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)游泳、多功能器械健身、长跑、桑拿浴能明显改善内分泌代谢功能失调组疗养员的相关指标,如BMI减少4%、空腹血糖下降10%(P<0.05),腰臀围比值减少4.5%(P>0.05)。(3)游泳、长跑、棋牌、中医足疗、中医经络按摩能明显改善植物神经功能失调组疗养员的症状,使睡眠时间延长2 h(P<0.05),进食量均增加约62%。结论选择有针对性的体疗项目,并加以组合可显著改善不同个体的健康状况,提高疗养效果。

EFFECT OF INTERVENTION OF PHYSICAL THERAPY ON THE HEALTH OF PEOPLE RESTING IN A SANATORIUM

Objective To explore the effect of intervention by different combination of physical therapy items on different individual state of health,so as to provide the basis for making a proper project for people with different state of health resting in the sanatorium.Methods A total of 320 people in a sanatorium were divided into 3 groups according to their state of health: cardiovascular dysfunction group(n=105),endocrine and metabolic disorder group(n=136),vegetative nervous system dysfunction group(n=79).They were treated with different combination of physical therapy items for 15 d,and the state of health were observed before and after 15 d-physical therapy.Results(1) Hot spring bath,slow long-distance running or walking,billiards,Chinese medical foot therapy,massage on Chinese medical channels and collaterals could significantly improved the cardiac function of subjects in cardiovascular dysfunction group.Their stroke volume,cardiac output and ejection fraction(EF) were 7.5%,20.3% and 14.9% more respectively after physical therapy than before(P<0.05).(2)Swimming,gymnastics on the multifunctional instrument,long-distance running,sauna bath could significantly improve the endocrine and metabolic disorder.The waist hip ratio(WHR),BMI and fasting blood glucose in this group were 4.5%(P>0.05),4%,and 10%(P<0.05) respectively less after therapy than before.(3)Swimming,long-distance running,chess game,Chinese medical foot therapy and massage on channels and collaterals could significantly improve the symptomas of subjects in vegetative nervous system dysfunction group.Their sleep time was prolonged by 2 h(P<0.05) and daily intake increased by about 62% after physical therapy.Conclusion To select and combine physical therapy items in accordance with the individual state may improve the state of health of people in the sanatorium.