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Acetylcholine and ATP hyperpolarize endothelium via activation of different types of Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels
Authors:Marchenko S M
Affiliation:(1) A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev
Abstract:
Experiments on rat thoracic aorta showed that ATP and acetylcholine hyperpolarize endothelial cell via selective activation of low (SK) and intermediate (IR) conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels, respectively. It was hypothesized that ATP- and acetylcholine-activated Ca2+-signals are spatially separated and generated in plasma membrane regions with predominant localization of SK- and IR-channels, respectively.
Keywords:endothelial cells  membrane potential  Ca2+-activated K+-channels  acetylcholine  ATP
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