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Oral 1,25(OH)2D3 pulse therapy
Authors:Yusuke Tsukamoto M.D.
Affiliation:(1) Department of Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara-shi, 228 Kanagawa-ken, Japan
Abstract:
Conclusion In our experience, after a few months of therapy, every patient showed a marked improvement in both X-ray abnormalities derived from osteitis fibrosa and symptoms of renal osteodystrophy, especially bone pain, unless the serum phosphorus level was very high. The effectiveness of this therapy on the suppression of PTH secretion apparently depends on the initial PTH level, and also on the size of the gland itself. One of the major current difficulties in this therapy is the prevention of hypercalcemia when calcium carbonate is used. The calcium concentration of the dialysate must be reduced to 2.5 mEq/l not only for pulse therapy, but also for conventional therapy by vitamin D with calcium carbonate. Parathyroidectomy should be indicated only for the patient who does not respond to pulse therapy.
Keywords:1,25(OH)2D3   renal osteodystrophy  secondary hyperparathyroidism  hemodialysis
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