Abstract: | We investigated the effects of age and naftidrofuryl oxalate (Naftidrofuryl), a 5-HT2 antagonist, on neurotransmission and transduction systems in the gerbil hippocampus using quantitative autoradiography. 3H]Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB), 3H]cyclohexyl-adenosine (CHA), 3H]MK-801, and 3H]muscimol were used to label muscarinic acetylcholine, adenosine A1, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA), and γ-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors, respectively. 3H]PN200-110 labeled L-type Ca2+ channels. 3H]Forskolin, 3H]cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), 3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu), and 3H]inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) were used to label adenylate cyclase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C (PKC), and IP3 receptors, respectively. Approximately 20% reductions in 3H]QNB, 3H]forskolin, and 3H]PDBu binding were observed in the hippocampus of 9-month-old gerbils in comparison with 5-week-old gerbils. Treatment with Naftidrofuryl (10 mg/kg, i.p., once a day for 7 days) ameliorated these reductions. No changes were found in 3H]CHA, 3H]MK-801, 3H]muscimol, 3H]PN200-110, 3H]cAMP, and 3H]IP3 binding. The results suggest that Naftidrofuryl may have beneficial effects on the age-related alterations in signal transmission and transduction systems in the brain. Because the acetylcholine system, adenylate cyclase, and PKC are considered to be involved in learning and memory processes, the result may have clinical implications. |