中学生自杀意念与家庭环境相关分析

目的：探讨中学生自杀意念的发生率及其与家庭环境的关系．为心理干预措施提供参考。方法：采用艾森克人格问卷、家庭环境量表中版对韶关市两所中学的325名初中生进行调查。结果：27．1％的初中学生有自杀意念．女性、独生子女自杀意念的出现频率显高于男性、非独生子女；自杀意念与家庭环境的亲密度、情感表达、知识性、组织性因子呈负相关．与矛盾性因子呈正相关。结论：自杀意念在中学生中较为常见．应加强中学生心理健康教育和应对方式训练。

Correlation between suicide ideation and family environment in middle school students

Objective:To understand the ideation of suicide in middle school students and its relations with family environment. Method: 325 junior middle school students in shaoguan city were tested by EPQ,Fanmily Environment Scale-Chinese Version(FES-CV). Results:27. 1 % our subjects had sucicede ideation. The rate of this ideation was much higher in female and only-children than that in male and sibling childeren. This ideation negatively correlated with cohesion, emotional expres-sivenes,intellectual-cultural orientation and organization in family;and positively correlated with family conflict. Conclusion: suicide ideation is often found in middle school students. The guide to mental health and training on coping styles in these students should be strengthened.