某大学女生月经及痛经情况调查

目的:了解大学女生月经及痛经的情况,做好青春期卫生保健防病指导工作。方法:采用自制调查表,对不同专业、不同年级的女生进行问卷调查,回收答卷后进行统计分析。结果:共发放问卷1 000份,收回973份。女大学生的初潮年龄在12～15岁,占调查总人数的86.20%,平均初潮年龄为(13.28±1.36)岁;493例有痛经,占总人数的50.67%;经期伴随症状发生率较高;不同年级对痛经发生率有一定影响。结论:发放月经生理常识手册,加强自我保健知识的健康教育,普及正确预防与治疗月经异常和痛经的知识有利于提高青春期保健水平。

Analysis of menstruation and dysmenorrhea of university female students

Objective:To know the incidence of menstruation and dysmenorrhea of university female students and promote the instruction work of puberty medical care.Methods:The self-made questionnaires were conducted to the female students from different specialties and grades to investigate their detailed information of menstruation and dysmenorrhea.Statistical analysis was made after they returned the questionnaires.Results:1 000 questionnaires were provided and 973 were returned.The analysis showed that the age of menarche was mainly around 12 to 15 years old,which accounted for 86.20%.The average age of menarche was 13.28±1.36 years.50.67% of 973 female students had painful menstruation.Many students had other premenstrual or menstrual disturbances.Conclusion:We should send handbooks about common sense on menstruation and strengthen education on self-healthcare as well as provide the basic knowledge for correct treatment and prevention of painful menstruation.