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环境与儿童支气管哮喘关系的研究进展
引用本文:苏瑾 李竹 姜智海. 环境与儿童支气管哮喘关系的研究进展[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2005, 22(6): 546-548
作者姓名:苏瑾 李竹 姜智海
作者单位:上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336
基金项目:致谢:上海市疾病预防控制中心顾祖维研究员对本文提出宝贵意见,特此致谢!
摘    要:支气管哮喘是儿童常见的慢性病之一,近年来其患病率和死亡率在世界各国均出现明显上升趋势。本文介绍了中国和其他几个国家儿童支气管哮喘的流行概况,讨论了发病机制和主要的危险因素,尤其是环境因素在儿童支气管哮喘发生发展中的作用。

关 键 词:儿童支气管哮喘 发病机制 危险因素 环境因素
文章编号:1006-3617(2005)06-0546-03
收稿时间:2005-03-15
修稿时间:2005-03-15

Advances in Studies on the Relationship between Environment and Asthma in Children
SU Jin, LI Zhu, JIANG Zhi-hai. Advances in Studies on the Relationship between Environment and Asthma in Children[J]. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2005, 22(6): 546-548
Authors:SU Jin   LI Zhu   JIANG Zhi-hai
Affiliation:Shanghai Municipal Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
Abstract:Bronchial asthma is a common chronic disease in children. In recent years, its prevalence rate and mortality have evidently increased in the world. In this review, the general epidemiological information in China and other countries was introduced, and the pathogenesis and major risk factors of bronchial asthma in children were discussed, especially in the aspects of the role of environmental factors in the development of asthma in children.
Keywords:bronchial asthma in children   pathogenesis   risk factor   environmental factor
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