规范三级康复治疗对脑卒中患者生存质量的影响

目的 探索规范的三级康复治疗后，脑卒中偏瘫患者生存质量的改善规律。方法 按分层区组随机化的方法，将82例脑卒中患者随机纳入到康复组和对照组，康复组在常规内科治疗基础上给予规范的三级康复治疗，对照组仅予以一般的常规内科治疗，分别于入选时，病后1个月末、3个月末和6个月末采用生存质量测定量表简表进行评测。结果 对照组2例死亡，康复组没有死亡病例。康复组患者康复治疗后各阶段生存质量量表中的生理健康、心理状态、社会关系、与周围环境的关系、自身生存质量的总的主观感觉、自身健康状况的总的主观感受和综合自评分等项目的得分明显高于对照组。2组患者的生存质量存在明显差异，随着时间的推移，生存质量的各项评分有着明显的改善（除外社会关系项目）。发病后前3个月生存质量改善最为明显，后3个月生存质量改善速度明显减慢、幅度明显减小。结论 规范三级康复治疗能够明显改善脑卒中患者的生存质量，早期患者生存质量改善较为快速明显，后期生存质量改善速度明显减慢。

The effects of standardized tertiary rehabilitation on the quality of life of hemiplegic stroke patients

Objective To explore the ameliorative effects of standardized tertiary rehabilitation(STR)on the quality of life(QOL)of stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods Eighty-two stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups:a rehabilitation group(R group)and a control group.All patients were given routine inter- nal medicine treatment,but STR was also administered to the R group.The QOL of all of the patients was assessed with the brief scale of quality of life(QOL-BREF)at the beginning,and at the end of the Ist month,3rd month and 6th month after stroke.Results There were two deaths in the control group,but no deaths in the R group.At ever- y stage,the R group returned better scores for physiological health,psychological state,social and environment rela- tionships,the subjective QOL and health items,and in comprehensive self-evaluation.QOL scores,except for social relationships,were consistently,significantly higher in the R group.The R group's QOL scores improved obviously in the first 3 months after stroke,and then more slowly in the next 3 months.Conclusions STR markedly improved the QOL of stroke patients.Their QOL scores improved obviously soon after stroke,but slowly later on.