中晚期肝癌患者多次介入治疗术后焦虑、忧郁状况及影响因素研究

目的了解中晚肝癌患者多次介入治疗后焦虑、忧郁的状况及影响因素，为针对性的护理措施提供依据。方法在本院多次进行介入治疗术后的中晚肝癌患者，在术后24小时～1周内，用SA8及SDS量表调查他们的焦虑、忧郁状况及影响因素。结果行多次介入治疗术后的患者，存在不同程度的焦虑与忧郁情绪，其中不同文化程度、家庭类型、住院费用的支付方式、治疗次数的患者焦虑、忧郁程度不同。结论中晚期肝癌多次介入治疗的患者存在较高的焦虑及忧郁情绪，应加强对他们的健康教育，指导其有效利用社会保障及支持系统，建立心理辅导的有效减压机制。

Analysis of psychology of hepatic cancer patients after intervention therapies

Objective To study the status of anxiety and depressive of hepatic cancer patients after several intervention therapies. Methods The hepatic cancer patients were respectively investigated with SAS and SDS forms between 24h and one week after intervention therapies. Results The mean scores of depression and anxiety were obviously higher in the cancer patients than the norms. There were difference in the degree of anxiety and depressive between different groups of education degree, family model, paying type in hospital, times for hospital. Conclusion The hepatic cancer patients with several intervention therapies always have more obviously anxiety and depressive. Besides being psychologically intervened, the cancer patients should be given more healthy education, and learn using society supporting system effectively.