Hospital Based Study: Prevalence and Predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Rural Population of Haryana |
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| Authors: | Aditya Vashitha Bimal Kumar Agarwal Sumeet Gupta |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas, Departamento de Gestión Organizacional, Calle 18 No. 122-135, Cali, Colombia;2. School of Business and Economics, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK;1. Emory University School of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States;2. Centers for Chronic Disease Control, India;3. Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Nephrology;4. Department of Surgery, Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States;5. Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India;6. Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, United States;7. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States;8. Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India;9. Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveThere is no information available on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes from rural population of Haryana. Therefore, a study was conducted to find out the prevalence rate and risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes.MethodsA retrospective study and prospective study was done in OPD of M M Institute of Medical Science and Research.ResultsAmong the hospital based patients the overall prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 4.70%. The prevalence was more number in females than males, respectively. Waist circumference, waist hip ratio, systolic blood pressure and fasting blood glucose was statistically significant among type 2 diabetes patients than normal controls. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with body mass index and fasting blood glucose.ConclusionsThis study showed that the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural population was low compared to previous studies on urban population of Haryana. Prevalence is influenced by body mass index and fasting blood glucose. |
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