610例吸毒人群梅毒和HIV检测情况分析

目的：了解吸毒人群中的梅毒和HIV的感染情况，为政府提供制定防治对策的依据。方法：对610个吸毒者进行梅毒和HIV检测，梅毒初筛阳性者再做确证试验，HIV初筛阳性者重做一次检验仍是阳性者将其血清上送广东省疾病控制中心确认。结果：本次检测610份标本中发现梅毒阳性84份，占13．77％；HIV阳性2份，占0．32％。结论：吸毒人群是梅毒和HIV感染的高危人群，性病专业防治机构需与公安、司法部门加强合作，对吸毒者要加强梅毒和HIV的监测。

Analysis on the Result of Syphilis and HIV Test in 610 Persons Inhaling Drugs

Objective:To explore the epidemic character of syphilis and HIV in the people inhaling drugs and provide evidence for the government to set down STDs prevention measures. Methods: Syphilis and HIV tests were tested 610 persons inhaling drugs. Those who were positive of the first test of syphilis were tested by TPHA then, and those who were positive of HIV were tested again by the same test, if they were still positive then sent to the Guangdong CDC for confirmation. Results: There were 84 syphilis positive samples(13.77%) and 2 HIV positive samples (0.32%) in the 610 samples. Conclusion: Population inhaling drugs were the high-risk people infecting syphilis and HIV. Specific STDs prevention institute should collaborate with the departments of police and judiciary to improve the supervision on epidemic of syphilis and HIV.