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急性氯胺酮中毒37例临床分析
引用本文:罗刚,周艳,陈锦武,罗颖嘉. 急性氯胺酮中毒37例临床分析[J]. 岭南急诊医学杂志, 2013, 0(3): 207-208
作者姓名:罗刚  周艳  陈锦武  罗颖嘉
作者单位:[1]广西河池市第一人民医院急诊科,546300 [2]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院体检中心 ,546300 [3]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院诊断教研室,546300
摘    要:
目的:探讨急性氯胺酮中毒的临床特点和急救方法,以降低其死亡率和住院率。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月到2012年10月收治的氯胺酮中毒患者37例的临床资料。结果:36例治疗3—10h后治愈出院,1例因同时服用冰毒,治疗7h未清醒收住院,3d后治愈出院。结论:急性氯胺酮中毒尽管病情危重,但只要院前急救治疗得当,很少引起死亡,几乎不需要住院治疗。

关 键 词:氯胺酮  急性中毒  临床特点  急救

Clinical Analysis of 37 Patients with Acute Ketamine Toxicity
LUO Gang,ZHOU Yan,CHEN Jin-wu,LUO Ying-jia. Clinical Analysis of 37 Patients with Acute Ketamine Toxicity[J]. Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2013, 0(3): 207-208
Authors:LUO Gang  ZHOU Yan  CHEN Jin-wu  LUO Ying-jia
Affiliation:1.Department of Emergency, the First People's Hospital of Hechi, Yizhou, Guangxi,546300 2.Department of Medical Examination Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 3.Department of Diagnostics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics of acute ketamine toxicity and find effective first aid methods so as to reduce the poisoning mortality and hospitalization. Methods: The clinical data of 37 patients with acute ketamine toxicity were analyzed retrospectively from Jan 2008 to Oct 2012. Results: 36 cases were cured after 3 to 10 hours of treatment. However, due to taking the methamphetamine in the meantime, lcase was still in a coma after 7 hours of treatment and thus kept in hospital. Three days later, the patient was healed. Conclusion: Although acute ketamine poisoning is critical, if treat with proper first aid, death would seldom happen generally and all the patients don't need hospitalization.
Keywords:ketamine  acute poisoning  clinical characteristic  first aid
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