福田区1985～1999年法定传染病流行特征

目的 探讨深圳市福田区急性传染病的流行趋势。方法 根据福田区1985～1999年法定传染病疫情报告资料进行流行特点分析。结果 福田区15 a间共发生急性传染病23 151例,年均发病率为397.55/10万。若以5 a为一时间段分析,则1990～1994年年均发病率最高,为602.65/10万,1985～1989年次之,为413.95/10万,1995～1999年最低,为276.06/10万。总的发病趋势是下降的,其中,虫媒传染病下降最为明显,而一些肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病却居高不下甚至有上升的倾向。结论 不断加强肝炎等主要传染病的防制,扩大预防接种范围,加大社会对性传播疾病的监管力度,是今后传染病防治工作的重点。

Epidemic analysis of legal infectious diseases in Futian distract of Shenzhen (1985-1999)

To study the epidemic trend of acute infectious diseases in Futian distract, Shenzhen. MethodsThe epidemic status of legal infectious diseases froml990 to 1994 was analyzed. Results 23151 cases of acute infectious diseases were reported during 15 years, and the average incidence in a year id 397.55/100 000. If 5 years were considered as a period, the highest average incidence was 1990-1994 (602.65/100 000) , the second was 1985 - 1989 (413.95/100 000) , the third was 1995 - 1999 (276.06/100 000) . The general trend was descending, and the incidence of entomophieous infectious diseases was most distinct. However, some of the intestines and respiration infectious diseases had rising tendency. Conclusion The stress of prevention and control work of infectious diseases in the future is to enchain the prevention and control of brief infectious diseases, to enlarge vaccination area and to strengthen the social management of sex transmit diseases.