中国4城市居室装修状况及对居民健康影响

目的探讨居室装修与人体健康的关系。方法采取整群抽样的方法,选取北京、天津、上海及南京4个城市住户并且常住在家的人员作为研究对象,调查居室装修相关信息和家庭成员的健康状况。结果4城市共调查住户3948户(6681人),结果显示,60%的居民入住新居后有不同程度的不适症状;装修完成与入住的时间间隔及入住时间短与不适症状相关;装修材料中的水性涂料和壁纸、实木地板、地面瓷砖及大理石等有保护作用,而复合地板、化纤地毯和地板革等为危险因素;厨房中开放式厨房和煤气是危险因素,而排油烟设备和开窗通风则有保护作用。结论居民在新装修的居室内会出现不同程度的不适症状,主要为多种因素综合作用的结果。

Cross-sectional study on house decoration and its health effects in four cities of China

ObjectiveTo explore the association between house decoration and residents' health.MethodsUsing simple cluster sampling method,subjects living in Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai and Nanjing cities in China were selected and detail information on house decoration and family member's health status was collected.ResultsAmong 6 681 residents interviewed,4 008(60.0%)reported different severe discom for table symptoms after living in the new decoration house.The interval from living in the house to the date decoration finished and the time stayed in the decorated house were risk factors of residents' ill symptoms.Decoration materials including hydrophilic dope,wall paper,wooden floor,tile and marble were protective factors,but compound floor,chemical fiber carpet and leather floor were risk factors.Opening kitchen and gas using were risk factors.However smoke evacuation system and ventilation by opening windows were protective factors.ConclusionDifferent severe discom for table symptoms appear after living in new decoration house among the residents.The discom for table symptoms are the result of many decoration factors combined together.