韶关市1951～1995年急性传染病发病动态分析

对广东省韶关市1951－1995年急性传染病的发病动态及其规律进行分析，四十四年来总发病率从1951年1700．54／十万下降至1995年的274．36／十万。以50年代总发病水平最高，60年代至70年代下降缓慢，80年代以来，尤其是1990－1995年发病率大幅度下降。50年代发病构成中自然疫源及虫煤传染病居首位，呼吸道传染病次之，消化道传染病居第三；明年代呼吸道传染病跃居第一，而自然疫源及虫媒传染病退居第二；80年代则呼吸道与肠道传染病并列前茅，而90年代肠道传染病占绝对优势。今后应加强疾病监测，扩大监测内容，监测项目应以传染病为重，尤其是肠道传染病。

Analysis on morbidity of acute infectious disease from 1951 to 1995 in Shaoguan

The result showed the trend and pattern of acute infectious disease from 1951 to 1995 in Shaoguan. Total morbidity rate descended from 1700.54/100, 000 in 1951 to 274. 36/100, 000 in l995. Total morbidity rate in 1950s was the highest and declined slowly in 1960s and 1970s and driped greatly since 1980s, especially in 1990 ~ 1995 .Top three in morbidity ranked order in 1950s were zoonotic disease and arthropod - borne disease , respiratory disease and intest inalinfectious disease. In 1960s the respiratory disease jumped up to the first, and the zoonotic disease and arthropod-borne disease the second. Both respiratory and intestinal infectious disease were at the first place in 1980s and intest inalinfectious disease was overwhelmingly prevenlant in 1990s. We suggest strengthening the disease surveillance and broadening the surveillance contents in the future.