肝硬化患者的生活质量调查与对策

目的调查肝硬化患者的生活质量，探讨生活质量与Child分级的关系，力争提高肝硬化患者的护理质量。方法选择我院2005年1月-2010年12月收治的肝硬化患者150例，按照不同的Child分级对患者的生活质量进行调查，比较不同组患者的生活质量评分。结果肝硬化患者的生活质量受Child分级的影响，评分量表中的主观健康感受、心理健康程度、日常精力在不同Child分级患者中有明显差异（P〈0．05）。结论肝硬化患者的生活质量普遍较差，并与患者的肝硬化程度（Child分级）相关，护理工作应该针对患者的具体情况有效进行，这样才能真正提高肝硬化患者的生活质量。

Survey on Liver Cirrhosis Patients' Quality of Life and Care

Objective To survey liver cirrhosis patients＇ quality of life, and to discuss the relationship between quality of life and child classification in order to enhance quality of care on liver cirrhosis patients. Methods Selected 150 liver cirrhosis patients treated in hospital from January 2005 to December 2010. Surveyed patients＇ quality of life according to different child classification, compared the life quality ratings of different patient group. Results Child classification had influence on liver cirrhosis patients quality of life, subjective general health, mental health, vitality listed in rating form showed significant difference among different Child classification patients （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Generally, quality of life of liver cirrhosis patients is low, and is associated with severity of liver cirrhosis （ Child classification ）, care should be conducted based on patients＇ specific condition to enhance liver cirrhosis patients＇ quality of life.